![]() Moreover, the passionate art dealer opened a gallery in New York, displaying numerous canvases on-site. Thanks to his promoter and patron, Durand-Ruel, Monet became increasingly successful throughout the following years. “Water Lilies and Japanese Bridge” by Claude Monet, 1899 © Wikimedia Commons.“Haystacks, White Frost, Sunset” by Claude Monet, 1889 © Wikimedia Commons.“Haystacks, Sunset” by Claude Monet, 1889 © Wikimedia Commons.“Haystacks, Morning Effect” by Claude Monet, 1889 © Wikimedia Commons.Monet eventually married Alice Hoschedé, a former housemate and friend, in 1892. Each of these series paintings portrays a unique lighting atmosphere, weather situation, and time of day or season (see images below). It was there that he started painting series of certain subjects: water lilies, haystacks, poplar trees, and so forth. Giverny and the Invention of Serial PaintingsĪt the age of 43, Monet moved to a country cottage with an extensive flower garden in Giverny, a municipality in the Normandy region. In 1883, Durand-Ruel arranged a solo Monet exhibition for the first time - with immensely positive response. Durand-Ruel, the art dealer whom Monet had met during his stay in the United Kingdom, intensively began promoting him through regular purchases and exhibition activities. Fortunately, however, his emotional state began improving again in the coming years. Her death undoubtedly marked a low point in the artist’s life. Just one and a half years later, on September 5, 1879, Camille died of abdominal cancer. In March 1878, Monet’s second son, Michel, was born, and the Monet family moved to Vétheuil, an introspective village near Paris. The term Impressionists derived from Monet’s work “Impression, Sunrise” (1872) an art critic had coined it in a satiric article reflecting on the exhibition -> Read more about the Impressionists here. The group nevertheless took fate into their own hands by arranging their first independent exhibition in 1874. However, since their newly developed, unconventional style of painting by no means met prevailing academic demands, their works were continuously rejected by the Salon. ![]() They all shared an interest in the extensive study of light and its effects on nature. Monet now increasingly painted together with his like-minded artist friends: Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, Paul Cézanne, and Berthe Morisot. “Monet painting on his Studio Boat” by Édouard Manet, 1874 © Wikimedia Commons.“Jean Monet on his Hobby Horse” by Claude Monet, 1872 © Wikimedia Commons “Madame Monet Reading Le Figaro” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1872 © Wikimedia Commons.Monet returned to France and moved to Argenteuil of the Île-de-France region with his family after the war. It was in the British capital where Monet made the acquaintance of Paul Durand-Ruel, a passionate French art dealer who was later to fundamentally transform his career. The couple got married in June 1870, however, due to the outbreak of the Franco-German war, they had to leave for London to stay in exile. One year later, in 1867, Camille gave birth to their eldest son, Jean. That same year, Monet met his future wife Camille - “The Woman in a Green Dress,” a portrait of her, likewise shown at the Salon, received thoroughly positive critiques. In 1865, the prestigious Salon de Paris, by then the spotlight of the French art scene, accepted two of Monet’s works. The group regularly gathered for outdoor painting sessions in the woods of Fontainebleau as well as on the Norman coast. ParisĪs a result of his increasing interest in painting, Monet moved to Paris to study art in 1859, where he met similar minded painters such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Édouard Manet. An encounter with painter Eugène Boudin can be identified as the next milestone in his career, as Boudin took him along when painting on shore and likewise introduced him to plein air painting (painting outdoors rather than in a studio, which was the common practice at that time). He eventually sold his works at a frame store to increase his pocket money and even became a respected caricaturist in Le Havre over time. Monet accidentally discovered his drawing ability at the age of fifteen, when he started creating caricatures of his teachers and other prominent people from the region. Preferring to spend his leisure time by the shore, he regularly skipped school to sojourn at the seaside. Portrait of Claude Monet by Charles Auguste Émile Durand, 1867 © Wikimedia Commons Childhoodīorn in Paris in 1840, Claude Monet grew up in a lower-middle-class family in Le Havre, a port town on the French Normandy coast.
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